The Forest Tent Caterpillar

The Black Cherry Tree/Eastern Tent Caterpillar/ Eastern Tent Caterpillar Frass System

A Forest Tent Caterpillar Outbreak Increased Resource Levels and Seedling Growth in a Northern Hardwood Forest

In closed-canopy forests, gap formation and closure are thought to be major drivers of forest dynamics. Crown defoliation by insects, however, may also influence understory resource levels and thus forest dynamics. We evaluate the effect of a forest tent caterpillar outbreak on understory light availability, soil nutrient levels and tree seedling height growth in six sites with contrasting leve...

Competitive effects of the forest tent caterpillar on the gallers and leaf-miners of trembling aspen

Interspecific competition has been identified as a major structuring force in phytophagous arthropod communities. We would expect to find particularly strong competitive effects in communities with outbreaking components, where the joint food resource is depleted by a single super-abundant species. To assess how arthropod assemblages of the trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides, Salicaceae) resp...

Variation in the Suitability of Host Tree Species for Geographically Discrete Populations of Forest Tent Caterpillar

The forest tent caterpillar,Malacosoma disstriaHübner (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), is distributed throughout North American hardwood forests. Although considered polyphagous, regional populations tend to use only a few host species for oviposition, suggesting that M. disstria is more oligophagous than commonly thought. We tested this premise using larvae from Manitoba, Canada; Michigan; and Lo...

The role of forest tent caterpillar defoliations and partial harvest in the decline and death of sugar maple.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Natural and anthropogenic disturbances can act as stresses on tree vigour. According to Manion's conceptual model of tree disease, the initial vigour of trees decreases as a result of predisposing factors that render these trees more vulnerable to severe inciting stresses, stresses that can then cause final vigour decline and subsequent tree death. This tree disease model wa...